RAMESWARAM FULL HISTORY
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RAMESWARAM
This article is about the sanctuary town. For principle sanctuary, see Ramanathaswamy Temple. For different utilizations, see Rameswaram (disambiguation).
Rameswaram
Town
Montage picture showing sanctuary, extension, and fishing boats through and through.
From top: Ramanathaswamy Temple tower, Pamban Bridge, and a bunch of fishing boats.
Nickname(s): Rameswaram, Ramesvaram, Rameshwaram, ராமேஸ்வரம்
Rameswaram is situated in Tamil NaduRameswaramRameswaram
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Directions: 9.288°N 79.313°ECoordinates: 9.288°N 79.313°E
Country India
State Tamil Nadu
District Ramanathapuram
Government
• Type Second Grade Municipality
• Body Municipality of Rameswaram
Zone
• Total 55 km2 (21 sq mi)
Elevation 10 m (30 ft)
Populace (2011)
• Total 44,856
• Density 820/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Rameswaramkar
Language
• Official Tamil
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN CODE
623526
Vehicle registration TN 65
Rameswaram is situated in IndiaBadrinathBadrinathDwarkaDwarkaJagannath PuriJagannath PuriRameswaramRameswaram.
Singe Dham
Rameswaram (additionally spelt as Ramesvaram, Rameshwaram) is a town and region in the Ramanathapuram area of the Indian province of Tamil Nadu. It is on Pamban Island isolated from terrain India by the Pamban channel and is around 40 kilometers from Mannar Island, Sri Lanka. It is in the Gulf of Mannar, at the tip of the Indian peninsula. Pamban Island, otherwise called Rameswaram Island, is associated with terrain India by the Pamban Bridge. Rameswaram is the end of the rail route line from Chennai and Madurai. Along with Varanasi, it is viewed as probably the holiest spot in India to Hindus, and part of the Char Dham journey.
It is said the Hindu god Rama fabricated an extension from here across the ocean to Lanka to save his better half Sita from her abductor Ravana. The Ramanathaswamy Temple, committed to the Hindu god Shiva, is at the focal point of the town and is firmly connected with Rama. The sanctuary and the town are viewed as a sacred journey site for Shaivas and Vaishnavas.
Rameswaram is the nearest point from which to arrive at Sri Lanka from India, and geographical proof recommends that the Rama Sethu was a previous land association among India and Sri Lanka[citation needed]. The town has been in the information over the Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project, Kachchatheevu, Sri Lankan Tamil exiles and catching nearby anglers for supposed cross-line exercises by Sri Lankan Forces.Rameswaram is directed by a district set up in 1994. The town covers a territory of 53 km2 (20 sq mi) and had a populace of 44,856 starting at 2011. The travel industry and fishery utilize most of labor force in Rameswaram.
Legend
Rameswaram signifies "Ruler of Rama" (Rāma-īśvaram) in Sanskrit, a sobriquet of Shiva, the managing god of the Ramanathaswamy Temple. According to Hindu epic Ramayana, Rama, the seventh symbol of the god Vishnu, appealed to Shiva here to acquit any transgressions that he may have submitted during his conflict against the devil lord Ravana in Sri Lanka. According to the Puranas (Hindu sacred writings), upon the counsel of sages, Rama alongside his significant other Sita and his sibling Lakshmana, introduced and venerated the lingam (a notorious image of Shiva) here to appease the wrongdoing of Brahmahatya caused while slaughtering of the Brahmin Ravana. To revere Shiva, Rama needed to have a lingam and guided his believed lieutenant Hanuman to bring it from Himalayas. Since it took more time to bring the lingam, Sita fabricated a lingam, made of simply Sands of the shores, which is likewise accepted to be the one in the sanctum of the temple.This record is very much upheld by the first Ramayana composed by Valmiki were it is written in yudha kanda .Sethu Karai is a spot 22 km before the island of Rameswaram from where Rama is accepted to have assembled a drifting stone scaffold, the Ramsetu connect, that further proceeded to Dhanushkodi in Rameswaram till Talaimannar in Sri Lanka. According to another rendition, as cited in Adhyatma Ramayana, Rama introduced the lingam before the development of the extension to Lanka.
History
The historical backdrop of Rameswaram is based on the island being a travel highlight arrive at Sri Lanka (Ceylon truly) and the presence of Ramanathaswamy Temple. Tevaram, the seventh eighth century Tamil sytheses on Shiva by the three unmistakable Nayanars (Saivites) to be specific Appar,Sundarar and Thirugnanasambandar. The Chola ruler Rajendra Chola I (1012 – 1040 CE) had a control of the town for a short period. The Jaffna realm (1215–1624 CE) had close associations with the island and guaranteed the title Setukavalan meaning overseers of the Rameswaram. Hinduism was their state religion and they made liberal commitment to the temple. Setu was utilized in their coins just as in engravings as marker of the dynasty.
As per Firishta, Malik Kafur, the head general of Alauddin Khalji, the leader of Delhi Sultanate, arrived at Rameswaram during his political mission notwithstanding hardened obstruction from the Pandyan rulers in the mid fourteenth century. He raised a mosque by name Alia al-Din Khaldji out of appreciation for triumph of Islam. During the mid fifteenth century, the current day Ramanathapuram, Kamuthi and Rameswaram were remembered for the Pandya dynasty.In 1520 CE, the town went under the standard of Vijayanagara Empire. The Sethupathis, the breakaway from Madurai Nayaks, administered Ramanathapuram and added to the Ramanathaswamy temple.The most remarkable of them are the commitments of Muthu Kumara Ragunatha and Muthu Ramalinga Sethupathi, who changed the sanctuary to a building ensemble.The area at that point fell under the standard of various pioneers Chanda Sahib (1740 – 1754 CE), Arcot Nawab and Muhammed Yusuf Khan (1725 – 1764 CE) in the center of the eighteenth century. In 1795 CE, Rameswaram went under the immediate control of the British East India Company and was attached to the Madras Presidency. After 1947, the town turned into a piece of Independent India.
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